Neuromyelitis optica diagnosis - Search

  1. Neuromyelitis optica

    Also known as: devic’s disease
    Content medically reviewed by
    Dr. Rakshith Bharadwajverified specialist
    MD, Internal Medicine
    View full profile onLinkedIn logoLinkedIn
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    Diagnosis is based on a detailed medical history.
    Common tests & procedures

    Neurological examination: Movement, muscle strength, coordination, sensation, eye sight, and speech are assessed.

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): To produce detailed pictures of the brain and other cranial structures.

    Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG-IgG) antibody test: Blood test to differentiate between neuromyelitis optica from other inflammatory diseases.

    NMO-IgG test (aquaporin-4 autoantibody): Blood test to distinguish neuromyelitis optica from multiple sclerosis and other neurological conditions.

    CSF oligoclonal band test: To test levels of immune cells, proteins and antibodies in spinal fluid and distinguish between neuromyelitis optica from multiple sclerosis

    Source: Focus Medica . For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Learn more

    People also ask

    How is neuromyelitis optica diagnosed?
    Your health care provider performs a thorough exam to rule out other nervous system conditions that have signs and symptoms similar to neuromyelitis optica. In 2015, the International Panel for NMO Diagnosis proposed criteria to diagnose this illness.

    Neuromyelitis optica - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/neuromyelitis-o…
    Can a person with multiple sclerosis get optic neuritis more than once?
    Optic neuritis may be a one-time- only event; however, in approximately 15 percent to 20 percent of the patients, it can come back in the same eye or may develop in the other eye. When optic neuritis recurs, it is called “recurrent optic neuritis".

    Q&A: Optic Neuritis

    microsoftstart.msn.com/en-us/health/ask-professionals/i…
    What is neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder?
    (See also Overview of Demyelinating Disorders.) Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder causes acute optic neuritis, sometimes bilateral, plus demyelination of the cervical or thoracic spinal cord. It was previously considered to be a variant of multiple sclerosis (MS) but is now recognized as a different disorder.

    Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) - MSD Manuals

    www.msdmanuals.com/professional/neurologic-disorder…
    Can MRI be used to evaluate neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder?
    MRI for evaluation of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder throughout the disease course. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2021;14:17562864211014389. doi: 10.1177/17562864211014389. [ PMC free article] [ PubMed] [ CrossRef] [ Google Scholar] 200.

    Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelits optica spectrum

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10267280/
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  2. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...

    Neuromyelitis optica - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

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  3. UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/neuromyelitis...

    Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD): Clinical

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  4. National Center for Biotechnology Information
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572108

    Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)

    WEBJan 8, 2024 · Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an uncommon yet impactful inflammatory and demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system. NMOSD primarily targets the optic nerves, …

  5. Studies of Neuromyelitis optica diagnosis
    National Center for Biotechnology Information
    Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)
    Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), previously called neuromyelitis optica or Devic disease, was first described by Dr. Eugene Devic in 1894 while evaluating a patient with optic neuritis with accompanying neuromuscular manifestations
    Author: Caleb L. Shum…
    Published: 2024/01/08
    Affiliations: Gavin Her…
    National Center for Biotechnology Information
    International consensus diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
    Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory CNS syndrome distinct from multiple sclerosis (MS) that is associated with serum aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G antibodies (AQP4-IgG). Prior NMO diagnostic criteria required optic nerve and spinal cord involvement
    Author: Dean M. Wing…
    Published: 2015/07/07
    Publication: Neurology…
    PubMed
    Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) - revised recommendations of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group (NEMOS). Part II: Attack therapy and long-term management
    This manuscript presents practical recommendations for managing acute attacks and implementing preventive immunotherapies for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), a rare autoimmune disease that causes severe inflammation in the central
    Author: Tania Kümpfel
    Published: 2024/1
    Keywords: Aquaporin-…
    PubMed
    Diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelitis optica
    Background: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an uncommon CNS demyelinating syndrome often mistaken for severe multiple sclerosis (MS). Several clinical, laboratory, and neuroimaging characteristics may accurately distinguish NMO from MS early in the
    Author: Dean M Winge…
    Published: 2007/1
    Keywords: Neuromyeli…
  6. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
    https://www.ninds.nih.gov/.../neuromyelitis-optica

    Neuromyelitis Optica | National Institute of Neurological Disorders …

  7. Johns Hopkins Medicine
    https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions...

    Neuromyelitis Optica | Johns Hopkins Medicine

  8. National Center for Biotechnology Information
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515040

    International consensus diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica ...

  9. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/dis…

    Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO): What It Is, Symptoms

    WEBNeuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a rare chronic disease that happens when your immune system attacks specific parts of your central nervous system. Experts previously thought this was a rare type of multiple sclerosis …

  10. National Center for Biotechnology Information
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10267280

    Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelits optica …

  11. eyewiki.org
    https://eyewiki.org/Neuromyelitis_optica

    Neuromyelitis Optica - EyeWiki

  12. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5520-0610-pdf/doc-20079153
    [PDF]

    Neuromyelitis Optica: Mayo Clinic Blood Test Supports …

  13. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com/health/neuromyelitis...

    Neuromyelitis Optica (Devic's Disease): Diagnosis, Symptoms

  14. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com/.../neuromyelitis-optica

    Neuromyelitis Optica: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis

  15. MDS Manuals
    https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/neurologic...

    Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) - MSD Manuals

  16. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/brain/neuromyelitis-optica

    Neuromyelitis Optica: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More

  17. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/...

    Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders - Cleveland Clinic

  18. PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37676297

    Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelitis optica …

  19. neuromyelitis-optica.net
    https://neuromyelitis-optica.net/diagnosis

    NMO Diagnosis: How It's Done and Why It's Complex

  20. National Center for Biotechnology Information
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3895189

    Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelitis optica ...

  21. NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/neuromyelitis-optica

    Neuromyelitis optica - NHS

  22. American Academy of Neurology Journals
    https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/wnl.0000000000001729

    International consensus diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica ...

  23. PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17215722

    Diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelitis optica - PubMed

  24. Cell Press
    https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(24)08570-0

    Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder with acute brainstem ...

  25. The Merck Manuals
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/...

    Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)

  26. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/...

    Clues for defining the diagnosis and course of ... - Mayo Clinic

  27. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry (JNNP)
    https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/early/2024/06/06/jnnp-2024-333774

    CSF sphingolipids are correlated with neuroinflammatory …

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